← Back to Verdica

Afzelia africana

African mahogany
Family: Fabaceae • Genus: Afzelia • Region: AFRICA: Sudan, Chad, Uganda, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Benin, Côte D‘Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, United States

Summary: Afzelia africana (African mahogany) is a plant in the Fabaceae family. Verdica documents 0 traditional uses, 0 phytochemical compounds, and 0 herb-drug interactions for this species.

0
Traditional Uses
0
Phytochemicals
0
Herb-Drug Interactions
0
Edibility Records
0
Pet Toxicity Records

About Afzelia africana

A deciduous tree in the Fabaceae family that can grow up to 10 – 25 meters tall and up to 40cm in diameter, African mahogany or Lucky bean tree (Aflezia africana) is known for its very good quality wood that can be used as substitute for mahogany. The fruits, particularly the fleshy pulp in the seedpod or the aril, and leaves are edible. The seed is poisonous but contains 31% oil and have potential for industrial use. African Mahogany has medicinal purposes and is used in traditional medicine as laxative, analgesic, antihaemorrhagic, febrifuge, aprhrodisiac, emmenagogue, and emetic. It is also used in local medicine for treating digestive problems and for general pain relief. Its bark is used as a fish poison. However through the process of decoction and infusion, it can be used for treating malaria, rheumatism, paralysis and constipation. Other plant parts like pulp, roots and leaves have medicinal purposes as well. Further, the leaves are used to enrich the soil as it is rich in nitrogen. As for other uses, dried seedpods are used as musical instrument, and the burnt pods are rich in potash and used locally for manufacturing soap.

Care Information

SunlightFull sun
WateringModerate — drought tolerant once established
SoilWell-drained; nitrogen-fixing — minimal fertilizer needed
Hardiness ZoneVaries widely (USDA 2-11)

Explore the full profile of Afzelia africana in the Verdica app — including detailed traditional uses, phytochemical data, care guides, and more.

Open in Verdica →
Disclaimer: The statements on this page regarding traditional uses of plants have not been evaluated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This information is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Traditional use information is presented for educational and historical reference purposes only, reflecting documented ethnobotanical practices. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal preparation, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medications, or have any medical condition. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 (US) or your local emergency number immediately.

© 2026 Cat Barn LLC. Data sourced from publicly available scientific databases. Terms of Service · Privacy Policy · Health Disclaimer