Summary: Lavandula angustifolia (English Lavender) is a plant in the Lamiaceae family. Verdica documents 13 traditional uses, 81 phytochemical compounds, and 49 herb-drug interactions for this species.
Lavenders are native to the Mediterranean Basin and thrive in hot, dry conditions. Popular Species include English Lavender (L. angustifolia), Spanish Lavender (L. stoechas), and French Lavender (L. dentata). Due to their deep roots, lavenders are extremely drought-tolerant once established. They thrive in well-drained, sandy, or rocky soils. English lavender leaves, petals, and flowering tips are used raw, providing a strong and aromatic flavour. They are used as a condiment in salads, soups, stews, and other dishes, although sparingly due to their intense flavour. Fresh or dried flowers are used to make tea and added to jams, ice creams, and vinegar as a flavouring. Lavender’s essential oil, extracted from the flowers, is used in small amounts for food flavouring. Lavender has relaxing properties and a soothing effect on the nervous system. It is used in aromatherapy for stress and anxiety. The dried flowering spikes can be used internally in a tincture, but the essential oil is more commonly used for medicinal purposes. Lavender oil is gentler than many other essential oils, making it safe for direct application to the skin. English Lavender thrives best in well-drained, neutral to alkaline soils. It prefers a sunny location and can tolerate salt-wind exposure. While Lavender grows in richer soils, it tends to produce more foliage and less essential oil, so leaner soils are better for maximising aromatic oil production. The plant is hardy, withstanding temperatures between -10°C and -15°C. Lavender is a known bee attractor, drawing butterflies and moths to the garden. It is also a good companion plant for many species due to its pest-repellent properties. Lavandula angustifolia is native to regions from northeastern Spain to Italy, where it thrives in dry, rocky soils and sunny conditions. Bloom Color: Lavender, Purple. Main Bloom Time: Early summer, Late summer, Mid summer. Form: Rounded.
| Sunlight | Full sun |
| Watering | Low to moderate — most prefer drier conditions |
| Soil | Well-drained, lean soil; avoid heavy clay |
| Hardiness Zone | USDA 4-10 |
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